By itself, not a single crop is insured against falling under the destructive effects of numerous ailments in the coming season. Diseases of plants and all kinds of fungi affect cultivated plants in the most sad way. If you do not take the necessary measures to protect and counteract, you can easily lose the entire crop, wasting a huge amount of the owner's efforts, and, just as important, precious time. In order to repel phytophthora as effective as possible, you need to prepare for the next summer cottage season in the fall.
Phytophtora is like any pest - once having appeared in a grain place, it will not want to leave by itself. Moreover, in its action, this disease resembles an avalanche: starting from a small focus, the disease will capture more and more territories. It is possible to cope with late blight only with the help of appropriate measures - a merciless agent that will have a destructive effect on harmful fungi, while protecting cultivated plants.
It should be understood that late blight is a very common problem. You should know that "Phytophthora" is a lower fungus that is a parasitic organism that infects other plants. Late blight can settle on grasses, shrubs and even trees. To date, phytophthora is found everywhere in Europe and most of Asia and Africa. The disease is also known overseas. In Russia, late blight affects the farms of the Leningrad, Saratov, Voronezh, Kursk regions, as well as the Primorsky and Krasnodar regions. In the latter, two varieties of parasitic fungi were found at once.
The main problem of late blight is that it is extremely difficult to diagnose at an early stage of development. Another problem lies in the fact that it will not be possible to remove the mushrooms without special measures. In summer and autumn, their spores enter the soil, where they successfully overwinter and hit the harvest again in the spring. In order to save future crops, it is necessary to fight the root of the disease - to destroy the spores that have got into the soil.
To do this, every autumn, the beds should be treated with special solutions. You can purchase store products. Or you can prepare mushroom poison yourself. In the latter case, you will need water and copper sulfate. The latter is freely sold in the construction and agricultural markets, as it is widely used to combat fungi and mold. For 1 liter of warm water, 150 grams of copper sulfate are diluted. The funds are usually sold in packs of 200-250 grams.
It is best to water the beds with a solution with a watering can. It is necessary to cultivate all the soil. You need to work slowly and thoroughly. Vitriol will have to be diluted in large quantities. Most likely, more than one 10-liter bucket will go to full watering. Of course, it all depends on the size of the site. When spring comes and the snow melts, then for fidelity, you can repeat the procedure with the involvement of a different means. In a similar way, you can treat the soil with a solution of potassium permanganate. Add only 1 gram to a 10-liter bucket, stir and pour over with a watering can.
Also, you should not neglect planting siderat (disinfectant) plants in your beds. These crops include white mustard, radish, phacelia, calendula. It is necessary to understand that the best protection of the garden from late blight can be achieved only with an integrated approach to solving the problem and using all (or most) of the available means.
If you want to know even more interesting things, then you should read about 5 compelling reasonsto take with you to the dacha a couple of packs of fertilizer salt.